Sonnet 18

Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? (Sonnet 18)
by William Shakespeare

Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate.
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
And summer's lease hath all too short a date.
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimmed;
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
By chance, or nature's changing course, untrimmed;
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st,
Nor shall death brag thou wand'rest in his shade,
When in eternal lines to Time thou grow'st.
So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.

The Sea

The Sea
James Reeves


The sea is a hungry dog,
Giant and grey.
He rolls on the beach all day.
With his clashing teeth and shaggy jaws
Hour upon hour he gnaws
The rumbling, tumbling stones,
And ‘Bones, bones, bones, bones!’
The giant sea-dog moans
Licking his greasy paws.

And when the night wind roars
And the moon rocks in the stormy cloud,
He bounds to his feet and snuffs and sniffs,
Shaking his wet sides over the cliffs,
And howls and hollos long and loud.

But on quiet day in May or June,
When even the grasses on the dune
Play no more their reedy tune,
With his head between his paws
He lies on the sandy shores,
So quiet, so quiet, he scarcely snores.


Glossary
Giant (adj) : very big
Clash (v) : to collide with a loud, harsh, usually metallic noise
Shaggy (adj) : untidy
Gnaw (v) : to bite or chew
Moan (v) : to say softly
Scarcely (adj) : hardly
Snuff (v) : to draw air into the nose by inhaling, as to smell something
Snore (v) : to breathe during sleep with hoarse or harsh sounds

Learning points:
Poetic technique
1. Metaphor

Eg. The sea is a hungry dog.

The sea is compared to an animal.

2. Personification

Eg. He rolls on the beach all day.

The sea cannot ‘roll’ like a man does.

3. Onomatopoeia (= to imitate the sound)

Eg. rumbling, tumbling, bones

The Sea - Your turn!

What do you think is the sea like? Use your imagination and fill in the blanks:

The Sea
­­­­­­­
The sea is a ,
________ and____________.
He ___________ on the beach all day.
With his _______________and __________________
Hour upon hour he _____________
The rumbling, tumbling stones,
And ‘Bones, bones, bones, bones!’
The ______________ moans
Licking his greasy paws.

And when the night wind roars
And the moon rocks in the stormy cloud,
He _____________his feet and _______ and ________,
Shaking his wet sides over the cliffs,
And _____________and ___________ long and loud.

But on quiet day in May or June,
When even the grasses on the dune
Play no more their reedy tune,
With his head between his paws
He ___________ on the sandy shores,
So _______, so ________, he scarcely __________.